Depending on your conditions for testing of photovoltaic cells, modules or panels (laboratory or plant, surface to be inspected, night or day, etc.) it will be more advisable to use InGaAs or silicon sensors.
Emission band in the Si electroluminescence process is centered at 1,150 nm. This makes the InGaAs sensors (900 - 1700 nm) have the highest sensitivity for this kind of measurements. Unfortunately, cameras based on InGaAs technology are expensive and exceeding 640x512 px resolutions will make purchasing equipment even more expensive. If the surface required to inspect is small or you don't need to resolve small details, InGaAs sensors can be perfect in order to maximize measurement sensitivity.
The manufacturer of New Imaging Technologies (NIT) offers InGaAs cameras NIT-WiDy-SWIR, ideal for testing in different conditions due to its very large dynamic range (120dB). With 320x256 and 640x512 px sensors, these cameras are currently used for inspection of PV cells or modules in laboratory, or mounted in drones to inspect photovoltaic plants due to their low weight and consumption (TEC not required).
If the sensitivity needs to be maximized, for example in measurement of photoluminescence applications, it will be necessary to use the linear mode that incorporates the NIT-WiDy-SenS models, together with the high dynamic range mode.
If the camera resolution is important to your PV application and InGaAs models do not reach it, it may be convenient to use scientific grade CCD cameras enhanced in the NIR. For less than € 5K, the pco.pixelfly offers 1392x1040 px with a quantum efficiency close to 10% at 900nm in IR mode. This sensitivity, the long integration times allowed (up to 60 s) and the price can make it perfect for EL testing.
If you want to improve sensitivity, the pco.edge 4.2bi is equipped with a back-illuminated sCMOS sensor that offers quantum efficiencies of ~40% at 900 nm, together with a resolution of 2048x2048 px
Quantum efficiency comparison sCMOS front / back illuminated, by PCO | Quantum efficiency NIT-WiDy-SWIR |
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Similarly there are different electroluminiscence devices and lamps, like airport beacons or others. Contact us to evaluate the most suitable test camera depending on the emission wavelength range.
